Orthopaedic Women's Link (OWL)

OWL is an advocate for women in orthopaedics. OWL aims to encourage and support women through their orthopaedic careers, from as early as medical school, through to consultant level.

OWL also seeks to create visible role models, encourage women to pursue and complete orthopaedic surgical training, address education issues, monitor gender-related matters and statistics, and providing advice to women trying to overcome work-life challenges.

Sarah Watts initially conceived the idea of OWL as an organisation to support women in orthopaedic surgery in 2008/2009. Peter Steadman, who was the QLD Branch Chair was very supportive and took the idea to the AOA Board. Sarah was advised to put together a proposal and her sister designed the OWL logo. in 2010—2011 the AOA Board approved OWL as an affiliated group. 

The first OWL meeting was held in 2012 at the Sydney AOA ASM. Sarah enthusiastically printed flyers and made balloons, with Sue Liew giving the first presentation — thus, OWL was born. While OWL was recognised and supported by AOA and the membership, OWL was granted official status as an AOA committee in 2016 at the request of the OWL members. In 2018 the OWL membership voted to adopt a revised terms of reference for OWL to further establish a transparent and robust governance structure. 

For more information on OWL's history, please download the OWL chapter of A History of Orthopaedics in Australia 1980–2016.

OWL is currently addressing the following issues: radiation safety and pregnancy, return to work after maternity leave, international policies and organisations of same, and looking at training problems versus gender issues.

For further information and to seek OWL’s services please email owl@aoa.org.au

2026

Topic: 'Balancing the scales for the next 90 years: innovation, inclusion, engagement, and excellence in orthopaedics' 

Congratulations to Mahalakshme Thiagarajan, Medical Student, VIC, for winning the OWL Essay 2026.

Read Mahalakshme's winning essay.

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2025

Topic: 'Redefining strength and resilience in orthopaedics' 

Congratulations to Sarah Gray, PY7, SA, for winning the OWL Essay 2025.

Read Sarah's winning essay.

We also congratulate the highly commended entries.

Highly commended:
Charlotte Collier
Medical Student, ACT

Highly commended:
Nandini Karthikeyan
Medical Student, VIC

Highly commended:
Nathalie Tan
Medical Student, QLD

Read the highly commended entries. 

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2024

Topic: 'The nuts and bolts of what it takes to become an orthopaedic surgeon'

Congratulations to Pooja Jeyadeva, PGY2, Bendigo Hospital VIC, for winning the OWL Essay 2024. 



Read Pooja's winning essay. 

We also congratulate the highly commended entries. 

Highly commended:
Olivia Freeman 
Medical student, Newcastle, NSW

Highly commended:
Cindy Zeng
Medical student, Melbourne, VIC

Read Olivia and Cindy's essays

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2023

Topic: 'Orthopaedics — the good, the bad, and the ugly.'

Congratulations to Suzen Agharia, medical student, VIC, on winning the OWL Essay 2023. 



Read Suzen's winning essay

We would also like to congratulate the runner-ups:

Runner-up:
Lily Salehi
PGY5, VIC

Runner-up:
Susanna Ratnam
Medical student, NSW

Read Lily and Susanna's essays

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2022

Topic: 'Give me a break and I'll fix it!'

Congratulations to Saumya Chanana, 2023 intern, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network (NALHN), SA Health, on winning the OWL Essay 2022. 



Read Saumya's winning essay

We would also like to congratulate the runner-up and highly commended entries:

Runner-up:
Suzen Agharia
Medical student, Monash University, VIC

Read Suzen's runner-up essay here.

Highly commended:
 Annora Kumar
Medical student, University of Western Australia, WA

Shutong Mo
Postgraduate year two, Queensland Children's Hospital, QLD

Kate Hurst
Medical student, University of Notre Dame, Wagga Wagga, NSW

Read the highly commended entries here. 

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2021

Topic: Give a girl a hammer.

Congratulations Belinda Ong, medical student, University of Adelaide, SA for being selected as the overall winner for the 2021 OWL Essay. Read Belinda's winning submission here. 

We'd also like to acknowledge and congratulate the joint runners up and highly-commended submissions:

Joint runners-up

Annabel Fraser
Postgraduate Year 2, Gold Coast University Hospital, QLD

Sophie West
Postgraduate Year 4, Cairns Hospital, QLD

Read their submissions at aoa.org.au/OWLEssay2021-Runnersup

Highly-commended submissions

Sally Heading
Intern, Port Macquarie Base Hospital, NSW

Claudia Yarad
Medical student, University of Newcastle, NSW

Bree Gardoll
Medical student, University of New South Wales, Wagga Wagga Rural Clinical School, NSW

Helena Franco
Postgraduate Year 4, Cairns Hospital, QLD

Saumya Chanana
Medical student, Bond University, QLD

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2020

Topic: Orthopaedic surgeons are born, not made.

Congratulations Kathlyn Andersen, medical student, University of Notre Dame, Ballarat Clinical School, VIC for being selected as the overall winner for the 2020 OWL Essay. Read 'The Lifecycle of the Orthopod' and Q and A.

A highly commended winner was chosen from each state where the highest essays were marked. Congratulations to all recipients:

Madeline Temple
Intern, Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital, NSW

Natasha Abeysekera
Intern, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, QLD

Evelyn Axelby
Medical student, University of Adelaide, SA

Jessica Paynter
Intern, Bendigo Health, VIC

• To advocate with regard gender issues, career support, training, flexibility and educational opportunities for women interested in pursuing a career in orthopaedic surgery

• To provide leadership within the AOA by:

  • Aiming to represent the perspective of women on all AOA committees
  • Supporting the implementation of the AOA Diversity Strategy

• To liaise with students in second and tertiary education, and junior doctors, to encourage and promote more women to pursue orthopaedic surgery as a career by:
  • Creating visible role models
  • Providing career advice opportunities
  • Providing educational opportunities 
• To provide a mentorship for emerging leaders, trainees, junior doctors and medical students.
• To evaluate gender specific issues in the field of orthopaedics, including:
  • Monitoring trends and statistics related to numbers of women training and working in orthopaedics
  • Identifying gender barriers in training and developing solutions to remove them
  • Identifying safety issues for female surgeons including radiation safety eg. breast cancer rate in female orthopaedic surgeons,
  • Specific health concerns for female patients eg. radiation concerns for scoliosis patients, prevention of ACL injuries in the female athlete
• To develop strategies to address parental leave requirements within the profession, for example: 
  • Parental leave access and impact on training commitments
  • Health safety while pregnant including radiation minimisation strategies, utilisation of cement intraoperatively and needlestick injuries
  • Guidelines for on-call during pregnancy
  • Return to work planning and support
  • Collaboration across specialties, health jurisdictions (nationally and internationally) and aim for best practice guidelines.
• To promote flexible training within the workplace and support AOA in developing models that allow for interrupted training, including:
  • Parental leave
  • Family members requiring heightened care (children, partners, parents)
  • Other leave requirements (sporting, personal medical care, public service, higher education) 
• To work with RACS Women in Surgery in research and exploring solutions to the impact of:
  • Health risks in pregnancy
  • Operating theatre sessions and on-call in pregnancy
  • Return to work and support after parental leave d. Breastfeeding/expressing as a surgeon
• To research the policies of other surgical groups both nationally and internationally with regard to leadership, selection, training, health and well-being of women in the surgical specialties and provide feedback to AOA for the purposes of policy development. 

To support our members where possible, AOA will provide facilities to assist mothers who are feeding an infant or expressing breastmilk, and to parents of preschool age children who attend AOA scientific meetings, COEs and other events.

Read the policy for more information.

A glimpse into a career in orthopaedics

In place of a OWL SA and QLD workshop, originally scheduled for 10 July, we held a webinar for all medical students and junior doctors interested in pursuing orthopaedics. Watch the webinar.

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Reversing the barriers to females becoming orthopaedic surgeons

Watch our webinar on 'Reversing the barriers to females becoming orthopaedic surgeons', held on 27 May 2021.

Danielle Wadley 2022–2024

Juliette Gentle 2020–2022

Jennifer Green 2018–2020

Michelle Atkinson 2016–2018

Sarah Watts 2012–2016

• Canberra 2019: AVM Tracy Smart and Commodore Michele Miller
• Perth 2018: Professor Fiona Wood
• Adelaide 2017: Chris Castle & Rekha Ganeshalingam
• Cairns 2016: Sarah Coll
• Brisbane 2015: Sheanna Maine
• Melbourne 2014: Annette Holian
• Darwin 2013: Sarah Watts
• Sydney 2012: Sue Liew

• RACS Women in Surgery
• Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society
• International Association of Women Surgeons
• British Women Surgeon's Association
• British Orthopaedic Trainees Association: Women in Surgery
• Ladies in Orthopaedics New Zealand

• International Orthopaedic Diversity Alliance (IODA)