AOA 21 is Australia’s national training program for orthopaedic surgery, launched in 2018 after a major review recommended a shift from time-based to competency-based training. This transformation aligned Australian orthopaedic training with international best practice and evolving expectations in surgical education and patient care, setting a new standard for surgical training.
The AOA 21 training program is designed to ensure that all graduates are prepared to deliver safe, high-quality, patient-centred care across Australia.
The program is built around a core curriculum framework that defines the capabilities trainees must develop and how competence is progressively achieved and demonstrated. Advancement through the program is based on demonstrated competence, rather than time spent in training alone.
The curriculum framework is supported by the systems, people and environments required to deliver training consistently across Australia. Together these elements underpin the AOA 21 training program.